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Safeguard your PC and data
Most of us safeguard our PCs by installing anti-virus software, but for many people this is where it stops. Much more should be done to stay one step ahead of the game- the the following guidelines:
INSTALL AND UPDATE REGULARLY
- Make sure you regularly download the latest Windows updates.
- Install anti-virus or Internet security software to prevent virus infections.
- Stop spyware – install Windows Defender. Don’t be a target for online fraudsters.
- Make regular backups and store away from your computer. If data loss would be catastrophic, store offsite.
BEWARE
- Malware threats (software that advises you have 101 problems with your computer and offers to fix them). Typical malware can start as adware advising, for instance, that you need a good antivirus program, then displays fake virus infections and asks for money which once paid removes the fake virus’s that were not there in the first place!
- Self installing programs on infected USB pen drives is a growing threat.
- Browse the internet safely and avoid dodgy websites. Online gamers beware new threats are being developed.
- Sharing music or videos online? Both are a known route for virus infections.
- Trojans (a program that appears as something you may think is safe, but hidden inside is usually something harmful).
- Phishing (a cloned website) to obtain bank details, pin number, and passwords are increasingly being used by crooks.
RECOMMENDATIONS
- If you use Broadband ensure you connect through a router which provides an electronic firewall as a barrier to hackers. If not, use a comprehensive internet security package, e.g. Kaspersky or Norton.
- Unsecured wireless networks (Wi-Fi) are vulnerable. Use WPA security setting.
- Use a strong password, ideally a mix of letters, numbers and symbols.
- Stop unwanted email. Spam email is a security threat and a nuisance.
- Keep laptops, memory sticks and other portable devices close to hand. They are very easily left behind on a train, in the library, or stolen from the back seat of your car.
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